Advantages:
Quantifies potential losses in simple terms, is well known and versitile, Interpreted the same no matter what assets are in question, used with the awareness of its limitations can provide usefull information.
Disadvantages:
Estimation methods can give a wide variety of different results, can lull users into a false sense of security, often underestimates the magnitude and frequency of the worst returns, individual VaR does not aggregate easily into total VaR, does not incorporate positive results into risk profile (gives an incomplete picture of overall exposure).