difference between FRAs and Interest rate Swaps?

mylinh

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It seems to me that they are the same? Can someone explain the difference?
 
With an FRA, you agree to pay a fixed rate, that’s it. With a swap, you pay fixed and receive float, for example. There are two sides to it, not just locking in a rate like with FRA.
 
thanks, i am getting dumber and dumber after studying 6 hours a day and working 9 hours a day, this is so exhausting!!!
 
Actually, they are identical - except for the fact that FRA has 1 settlement period whereas Swaps have multiple settlement periods.
Dreary’s point is not valid as the economic rationale is same - with swaps you net the payments - with FRA - it is settled in cash (diff between the fixed vs. current floating).
 
CMLSML, true, but if you want to get a loan in 3 months and want to lock in a rate today, would you go for an FRA or for a swap? Even though from a profit/loss point of view they may be same, in reality, you will buy an FRA, not a swap. Another major diference is that FRAs are fixed in advance, paid in advance, while swaps are fixed in advance, paid in arrears.
 
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