economic profit; economic income, MVA

mehdizaman

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cant really understand Economic Profit, Economic Income, MVA? anyone formulas would be nice too
 
Economic income = After tax cash flow + (change in project’s MV)
NOTE: After tax cash flow should NOT include deducted interest

EVA/Economic profit = NOPAT - $WACC
NOPAT = EBIT (1-t)

MVA = Current Market Value (Equity) + Current Market Value (Debt) - Book Value (Equity) - Book Value (Debt)
 
Yes, and the beginning book value, not the ending.
 
$WACC = WACC x (Book value of equity i.e.common stock, retained earnings + Book value of long-term debt)
 
isnt dollar wacc calculated using total capital? Wacc* total capital? and what is EP’s Relation with Residual income?
 
mehdizaman wrote:
isnt dollar wacc calculated using total capital? Wacc* total capital?
Yes, I got RI’s equity charge and EP’s $WACC mixed up earlier! It’s a weird mistake that I’ve been making. Just shows how similar they are.
The relationship between the two is that RI focuses on the residual income of the equity. Whereas EP is more the residual income of both the equity and the debt. That’s why you use total capital and WACC, and also that’s why we use NOPAT so interest from debt isn’t taken out like in RI.
 
kfp22 wrote:
What are these used for? EP EI MVA
If I’m not mistaken EP and MVA are used for valuation of the firm. Whereas EI is used for valuation of projects.
 
pmond wrote:
mehdizaman wrote:
isnt dollar wacc calculated using total capital? Wacc* total capital?
Yes, I got RI’s equity charge and EP’s $WACC mixed up earlier! It’s a weird mistake that I’ve been making. Just shows how similar they are.
The relationship between the two is that RI focuses on the residual income of the equity. Whereas EP is more the residual income of both the equity and the debt. That’s why you use total capital and WACC, and also that’s why we use NOPAT so interest from debt isn’t taken out like in RI.
this is is a super good explanation… I finally understand the difference after reading this!
 
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