Just trying to straighten some thing out here. When ratios/calc’ns “equity”, does one include retained earnings? Here are some examples.
1. Holding effects in currency translation- you include retained earnings in equity right?
2. Leverage ratios- use total shr-holders equity (inc’g retained earnings)?
3. WACC D/E use mkt value of equity?
4. RI we use BV of Equity (inc’g retained earnings??)? This seems strange to me because we should be taking a charge for required return to equity right… so shouldn’t mkt value be used to reflect true residual income, analagous to WACC in EVA calc’n being based on MKT values??
Anyone?
1. Holding effects in currency translation- you include retained earnings in equity right?
2. Leverage ratios- use total shr-holders equity (inc’g retained earnings)?
3. WACC D/E use mkt value of equity?
4. RI we use BV of Equity (inc’g retained earnings??)? This seems strange to me because we should be taking a charge for required return to equity right… so shouldn’t mkt value be used to reflect true residual income, analagous to WACC in EVA calc’n being based on MKT values??
Anyone?