You are measuring the _difference_ between your net income (where you can lie a lot like Goldman Sachs) versus what is actually received in cash, which would result in your accruals. Some of the gains/losses in net income can be classified as investment inflows/outflows in the cash statement so we want to subtract CFI in addition to CFO
[truth+lies] - [truth] = lies
[NI] - [CFO-CFI] = accruals
CFO and CFI related to NI in a ‘special’ way not accompolished by CFF - hence CFF got kicked out of the fraternity club of C’s.
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