This is reading 23, example 10 of the CFAI text. We want to maintain portfolio duration in changing portfolio holdings.
The new bond market value = (dollar duration old bond / duration of new bond) x 100.
Which in this example = (220,000 / 5) x 100
= 4,400,000
The bond is trading at $90 per $100 par, so par = market value / par value per notional.
= 4,400,000 / 0.9
I now understand why par = market / par value per notional, but what is the explanation of new bond market value = (dollar duration old bond / duration of new bond) x 100