ABAL wrote:
Hi West Coast,
These days I seem to be wired with this forum and it is becoming addictive and I would be quitting it for some time. But I can’t match magician but would certainly like to a put in a few words regarding Derivatives if it may help in any fashion:
It is the most intimidating (at the first pass and first glance) and the easiest topic in Level II. I still curse myelf for not acing Derivatives in my Level II (scored in the midlle range of 50-70% range). Here’s my advice:
DO NOT TRY TO LEARN DERIVATIVES BY MUGGING FORUMULAS. IN ANOTHER THREAD TO A CERTAIN OP Hardeep or whatever I SAID THE SAME THING. MUGGING WILL NEVER WORK. AND HONESTLY AT CFA LEVEL II DERIVATIVES IS AT IT’S PRIMATE FORM.. JUST FOLLOW THESE PIECES OF ADIVCE AND THERE’S NO REASON WHY YOU CAN’T ACE THIS SUBJECT :
1. Always draw timelines for problems regarding FRA, Futures, Forwards and Swaps. This way you would know that it is a simple TVM thingthat is underlying.
2. Remember that a contract (FRA, Futures, Forwards and Swaps) are always priced to have 0 value at the initiation and if there is no change (which barely happens) will also expire at 0 value. In between, the timelines beacuse of chaaging market conditions (mainly the interest rates) the contract will have a positive value to one and an equivalent negative value to the counterparty. For instance the long may find the contract having positive value midway (backwardation) while the short may find losing money at the same point of time.
3. Options are options and are like a Insurance premium so it can’t have a 0 value at the begining. The buyer (Long) of an option will always needs to pay and that is the most he can lose if the option expires worthless (out of the money)
4. Mar to market features are essentially bringing in contracts that are tradable , (options are any way tradable except for OTC) so always have the market persepctive at the back of your mind while solving these trypes of problems.
5. Closing at contract midway will essentially mean taking the reverse position of the contract in order to compensate the other party.
6. Certain nuances involving hedging would mean you will need to understand the basic money flow i.e. C+ or P+ and observe the direction, while hedging you need to take the opposite direction or have the same risk transferred to another party in the same fashion that presented itself to you.
Take a print out of this and paste it on your wall while working through Derivatives. I hope you thank me someday. Ofcourse, listen to Magician Bill Campbell.. I consider him my lord! ( And I mean this for not quite some time). People tend to be selfish in this forum (wait till you come to L3 forum and you would understand my Point of view) but there are samaritans like S2000 Magician Bill Campbell and few others who truly really cherish the enlightening journey called the CFA.
For all of your info, I am not a finance major 39 years of age, never studied finance beyond the basics reqd. at the MBA level for the non finance majors.. but I must say this has been one hell luttva of a journey and I loved every bit of it! Hope I come out with good news August 2015 foor Level III of mine.