Don’t shoot, not yet my friend
T-I : You have a view about the alpha return of a manager. So you start with the hypothesis H:Alpha=0 vs. H:Alpha not equal to 0. After running all tests (T-test), you conclude that H:Alpha not equal to 0 is correct and the manager did generate some excess return when in reality he was pure lucky! So you gave the manager a raise and a promotion. You committed T-I error.
T-II : Taking the above example, the manager actually generated positive alpha, but you failed to recognised that and held the view the Manager was pure lucky. You denied the Manager her due bonus and possibly fired her !!!!!!!. You committed T-II error as you failed to reject the null hypothesis, H:alpha=0.