Yep,
I also didn’t had any experience in the financial industry and passed all 3 levels (3 for 3). Although, due to personal interest I spent a lot of my leisure time with the financial market since some years.
I think regarding the learning, you don’t got a disadvantage, as the lack of knowledge might be offset by the lack of biases you have.
As I just graduated (non-finance degree) just 1 1/2 years ago, I am looking for a entry-level position. I am not sure for what kind of level you are aiming at.
For me I think the CFA helped me to get a foot into the door, as I had some Interviews at top-tier IBs for Front Office positions (Unfortunately, all positions I had interviews for, were finally canceled due to the financial crisis). Now I will start doing an internship with the option to join full-time at a top M&A boutique.
I think the CFA added a lot of value to my CV, as I’m graduated from a unknown University. Although my CV is quite clean & nice, I don’t got the spikes, IB’s are usually looking for. So I think the CFA helped me to get the last kick to make the HR-Guys feeling, it might be worth to invite me to an interview to see what’s behind.
Other then the CFA, networking at finance conferences for students helped me a lot, as you could tell your story directly. I think, when you meet people directly, they are looking for interesting personalities, while when they receive only your CV, they are just looking at your University, internships, GPA, etc. without trying to see your story behind.
BTW, I am from Europe. I am not sure, how different this is for the US. I got the feeling that if you are not graduated from a target university in the US, then you don’t got any chance landing a FO job at a top-tier institution…