Study session 13 schweser material

iamthenight

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for a commodity futures contract
total return = spot return + collateral return + roll return
Eg.
the change in price on a futures contract is $6, the spot return is $3, and the collateral return is $1. Calculate the roll return
ANSWER (as given by text book)
roll return = change in futures price - spot return = $6-$3 = $3
Question is why is the collateral return not considered as per the equation above?
eg. the answer roll return = change in futures price - spot return - collateral reutn = $6-$3-$1 = $2
Thanks!
 
  • collateral return is what the margin money invested at the risk free rate earns. that is not a part of what is earned due to rolling over the contract from one period to the next (which is the roll return).
  • assuming the same margin money is used - you are earning some amount due to backwardation (Spot price is less than Futures Price – Hope I am getting this right). That amount is purely due to the Change in Futures Price - Change in Spot Price (which is the Spot Return).
 
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