I built a note card w/ all of the different calculations of test statistics for t-tests, F-tests, Z-tests, X-tests from Hypothesis Testing and Regression Chapters. Once you consolidate it all and realize the objectives of each different test... it becomes easier to understand. No worries... a first pass had me pretty friggin' stressed out too. I picked it up and reviewed it later and found it all made alot of sense. Consider the concepts and how you might use hypothesis testing: one of the Ethical concepts is to maintain a reasonable basis... hypothesis testing of statistical parameters for securities, portfolios, and benchmarked portfolios is one way to help you generate a reasonable basis when analyzing adoption of securities to add to a portfolio - for one example. I feel sorry for the dude who sits in his lonely office thinking this sh%# up... but I'm thankful for him too... because he's come up w/ some useful stuff. Thankfully, we have software to take care of the back end.