Ultimate Study Guide that I used to Pass CFA Level I

Dante Buono

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I put this together and it took me about an hour to type, so hopefully it helps more future charterholders get through Level I.

I 100% overstudied (went a little under 6 months) but it was the best call I made, because Level I is the foundation everything in Level II and III is built on. My mentor told me to study to understand, not just to pass — finance is basically the science of money, and once these concepts truly click, you'll know what to do with money the day you have it. So make it real: open a brokerage and actually look at a bond's YTM vs current yield, pull up a real options chain, find the 3 statements in a 10-K and watch net income flow into cash flow. When you can SEE it, it sticks.

I'm a systems nerd, so I turned the whole curriculum into a structured outline. Here's the breakdown.

Exam Outline + topic weights (read first):

Weights (2026): Ethics 15–20% (do NOT skip), FRA / Equity / Fixed Income 11–14% each, PM 8–12%, Alts 7–10%, Quant / Econ / Corporate 6–9%, Derivatives 5–8%.

The Ultimate Study Guide to Passing CFA Level I:

  • Ethics — the 7 Standards (I–VII), know them cold
  • Standard III (Duties to Clients) + Standard VI (Conflicts — disclose everything)
  • GIPS (voluntary, firm-wide, comparability)
  • Time Value of Money (PV/FV, annuities)
  • Effective Annual Rate (EAR)
  • NPV vs IRR (NPV wins when they conflict)
  • Money-weighted vs Time-weighted return
  • Standard deviation, normal distribution, z-score
  • Hypothesis testing (Type I vs Type II error)
  • Elasticity (price/income/cross)
  • Market structures (perfect competition → monopoly)
  • Fiscal vs Monetary policy
  • Exchange rates + interest rate parity
  • The 3 statements + how they link
  • Revenue recognition (5-step model)
  • FIFO vs LIFO in rising prices + LIFO reserve
  • DuPont decomposition of ROE
  • Liquidity / solvency / profitability ratios
  • Deferred tax assets vs liabilities
  • CFO / CFI / CFF (direct vs indirect)
  • Capital budgeting (ignore sunk costs)
  • WACC (after-tax cost of debt!)
  • Operating vs financial leverage
  • Modigliani-Miller (with/without taxes)
  • Market efficiency (weak / semi-strong / strong)
  • Gordon Growth DDM (own this formula)
  • Justified P/E and P/B
  • Bond pricing = PV of cash flows
  • Current yield vs YTM vs Yield to Call
  • Spot vs forward rates
  • Duration (Macaulay/modified/effective) + Convexity
  • Inverse price/yield relationship
  • Forwards vs Futures (futures mark-to-market daily)
  • Options: calls/puts, intrinsic vs time value
  • Put-Call Parity
  • Long call breakeven = strike + premium
  • Swaps = series of forwards
  • "2 and 20" + the J-curve (alternatives)
  • Systematic vs unsystematic risk (only systematic is rewarded)
  • CAPM + the Security Market Line (beta)
  • Efficient frontier / CAL / CML
  • The IPS — Return, Risk, Time, Taxes, Liquidity, Legal, Unique
Official Mocks + Practice (CFA Institute):

Gamified CFA Study App, Readings, mocks, exams, ect. Duolingo for CFA) :

Question Bank (150+ exam-style Qs):

Study Materials + a 90-Q mock (300Hours):

FREE YouTube (Mark Meldrum, the GOAT of free CFA content):

Put your reps in on Ethics and FRA, do every mock you can, and trust the process. Good luck!
 
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