What specifics are you looking for? I’ve been in Wealth Management for a while.
-How to keep assets out of probate when someone dies
Once the person dies you can’t change anything you need to set this up ahead of time. With every family being unique I can’t give specifics. The common boiler plate system is to put most of the assets into a trust prior to death this will shield the assets out of probate. What is the goal? Bypass probate, lower estate taxes, get funds out of elder persons name to avoid all of the funds being spent on eldercare, fund a charity? The best bet is to work with a Quality qualified Financial Advisor/Wealth Manager and an Estate Attorney.
-For businesses, setting up the appropriate structure to obtain best treatment.
This is a tough one, “best treatment” of what? How big is the company, how many owners, what is the structure (corp, Partnership, Sole Prop.), is the a succession plan? This I think would probably go straight to a lawyer. If a partnership is there a buy sell set up?
-Planning of assets / income stream, etc. etc.
This is the area where I have to say the entire financial planning industry sucks 95% of “Advisors” use a boiler plate asset allocation model that all work off the same set of ibbotsen data. Go to Merrill, UBS, Morgan Stanley and you will usually get three plans that will have almost the exact asset allocation. Having been a Financial Advisor for 17 years I can tell you that just about everyone on this board has a better understanding of this concept than 95% of the FA’s in the business.
Not to belittle the Financial Planning industry but all income planning = a Level 1 Portfolio question: Figure income needed in retirement net of taxes, use a mortality table, discount back to a lump sum needed at retirement, then discount the lump sum back to present. There are a bunch of online calculators that allow you to do the what if’s. Obviously the key’s are the discount rate, taxes and inflation everyone has issues with theses assumptions even the large BD’s can’t guarantee you that there assumptions are better than anyone else.
I run things totally custom one at a time. Depending on where in a market cycle we are I set up the income stream differently. If a client is below 70 years old I also use hedge funds to try to keep the portfolio uncorrelated to the equity markets.