MehdiOchre
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- Jun 18, 2026
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I don’t think it’ll be all that relevant either. In any case it’s in Schweser Session 10 | Reading 35 | LOS c and belongs to Valuation Concepts/Return Concepts/Macroeconomic model estimates.
I just read it. Suppose:-
i is inflation, E = 2.5%
g track the growth in GDP, E[g] = 3%
PE-g reflects growth in P/E, reflects over/under-valuation, E[PE-g] = 0%
E[Income] = 2.2% based on S&P 500 expected dividend yields 2.1% & 0.1 reinvestment return
Rf is risk-free rate, suppose it is 5%. Re is equity risk premium (the unknown variable).
Ibbotson et al has developed a formula:
Re + Rf = (1+i)(1+g)(1+PE-g) - 1 + Income
Plugging:
Re + 5% = 1.025 * 1.03 * 1.00 - 1 + 0.022 >> Re = 0.277
This is in short what the section states. It also says that macroeconomic models are “more reliable when public equity represent a relatively large share of the economy”.
This is contrasted to the Gordon Growth model based on a consensus long-term growth rate, current long-term gov. bond yield & dividends on some broad equity index. If you apply Gordon on macro variables rather than analysts’ consensus it seems to be called a supply side model…
I just read it. Suppose:-
i is inflation, E = 2.5%
g track the growth in GDP, E[g] = 3%
PE-g reflects growth in P/E, reflects over/under-valuation, E[PE-g] = 0%
E[Income] = 2.2% based on S&P 500 expected dividend yields 2.1% & 0.1 reinvestment return
Rf is risk-free rate, suppose it is 5%. Re is equity risk premium (the unknown variable).
Ibbotson et al has developed a formula:
Re + Rf = (1+i)(1+g)(1+PE-g) - 1 + Income
Plugging:
Re + 5% = 1.025 * 1.03 * 1.00 - 1 + 0.022 >> Re = 0.277
This is in short what the section states. It also says that macroeconomic models are “more reliable when public equity represent a relatively large share of the economy”.
This is contrasted to the Gordon Growth model based on a consensus long-term growth rate, current long-term gov. bond yield & dividends on some broad equity index. If you apply Gordon on macro variables rather than analysts’ consensus it seems to be called a supply side model…