YTM and EAY question

cfalevel_1

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The semi-annual interest rate that equates the present value of the bond's cash flow to its current market price is 4.75%. It follows that the bond's yield-to-maturity (YTM) and effective annual yield (EAY) are closest to:
Ans YTM 9.50 and EAY 9.73

can somebody give me the relationship between YTM to current yield and how to calculate EAY for above.

Thanks in advance
 
The interest rate that equates the PV to the cash flows is the YTM, they give you the semi-annual rate, so the YTM is:

YTM = 4.75 x 2 = 9.5%


This one is the basic effective annual yield calculation:

EAY = (1 + 0.0475)^2 - 1 = 9.73%
 
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