Here is the explanation
�Yield Measures, Spot Rates, and Forward Rates,� Frank J. Fabozzi
2008 Modular Level I, Vol. 5, pp. 446-449
Study Session 16-68-f
differentiate between the nominal spread, the zero-volatility spread, and the option-adjusted spread
The zero-volatility spread is a measure of the spread that the investor would realize over the entire Treasury spot rate curve if the bond is held to maturity.